仮定法のテーマ一覧
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1 2文がほぼ同じ意味になるようにかっこ内に適当な語を入れましょう。
1. If it had not been for your advice, she would have failed.
= ( )( ) your advice, she would have failed.
2. If it were not for your help, I could not do it.
= ( ) your help, I could not do it.
3. It's time to go to bed.
= It's time you ( ) to bed.
4. To hear him speak English, you would take him for an American.
= If you ( ) him ( ) English, you would take him for an American.
5. That man eats like a horse.
= That man eats as if he ( ) a horse.
6. But for his help, I could not do this work.
= ( )( )( )( ) his help, I could not do this work.
7. Without your help, I should have been unable to do it.
= ( ) it not been for your help, I ( ) not have done it.
8. Would that she were my wife.
= I ( ) she were my wife.
2 日本語の意味に合うように、かっこ内の語を適当な形にしましょう。2語になる場合もあります。5.6. は適当な語を入れてください。
1. I wish I ( know ) her name.
彼女の名前を知っていればなあ。
2. She talks as if she ( know ) everything.
彼女はまるで全てを知っているかのように話す。
3. He looks as if nothing ( happen ) yesterday.
彼は、昨日まるで何も起こらなかったかのようだ。
4. With a little more money, I ( can ) buy the guitar.
もしお金がもう少しあれば、私はそのギターを買えるのに。
5. ( ) a fire break out, what would you do?
もし火事が起これば、あなたはどうします？
6. If ( ) I had left home a little earlier!
もうすこし早く家を出発してさえいたらなあ。
3 日本語の意味になるように並び替えましょう。(解答は下方にあります)
( a little, money, could, the car, if, more, buy, with, you, )
もっとお金があれば、君はその車を買えるのに。【1語余分なものがある】
【復習問題②解答解説】
1 1.But for 2.Without
[ If it had not been for (もし～がなかったら) = But for/Without]
[ If it were not for (もし～がなければ) = But for/Without]
3.went [It is ～time + 仮定法過去]
4.heard speak [to 不定詞が If 節の代わり]
5.were (was) [as if + 仮定法過去 (まるで～のように)]
6.Were it not for [Ifを省略したときの倒置形仮定法]
7.Had could [If it had not been for の If を省略したときの倒置形仮定法]
8.wish [would that (～でさえあればなあ)]
2 1.knew 2.knew 3.had happened 4.could 5.Should [仮定法未来の、Ifを省略したときの倒置形] 6.only [If only + 仮定法過去完了 (～でさえあったらなあ)]
3 1. With a little more money, you could buy the car.
[if 余分 ／ with：もし～があれば]